Showing posts with label Pharmaceutical Drugs. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Pharmaceutical Drugs. Show all posts

Friday, December 26, 2008

About Cephalexin

IUPAC Name of Cephalexin : (6R,7R)-7-{[(2R)-2-amino-2-phenylacetyl]amino}- 3-methyl-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene- 2-carboxylic acid
Formula of Cephalexin : C16H17N3O4S
Cephalexin is known as the first generation cephalosporin antibiotic which is an orally administered agent comprising of the similar antimicrobial spectrum with the intravenous agents cefalotin and cefazolin. It is more popularly marketed under the Keflex (Lilly) or Sporidex (Ranbaxy) trade name. Cephalexin use can be seen in curing urinary tract infections, respiratory tract infections (including sinusitis, otitis media, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, pneumonia, and bronchitis), and skin and soft tissue infections. The molecular mass of Cephalexin is 347.39 g/mol.
The buyers can source Cephalexin directly from the Suppliers of Cephalexin through available online B2B portals.

Monday, December 22, 2008

About Ciprofloxacin

IUPAC Name of Ciprofloxacin : 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-
7-piperazin-1-yl-quinoline-3-carboxylic acid
Formula of Ciprofloxacin : C17H18FN3O3
Ciprofloxacin is known as the synthetic antibiotic which is mainly manufactured and produced by Bayer A.G. It is the bactericidal whose mode of action is depend upon the blocking of bacterial DNA replication with the binding of enzyme known as DNA gyrase, as a result inhibits the unwind of bacterial chromosomal DNA during and after completion of the replication. Ciprofloxacin availability can be seen as the usage for oral, parenteral and for varied tropical applications. It includes of varied indications which include of lower respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, skin and soft infections, anthrax, septicemia etc. It is the broad spectrum antibiotic which is active against of both gram positive and gram negative bacteria. It is available in both oral tablets and also in the infusion bottles. The molecular mass of ciprofloxacin is 331.346.
The buyers can source Ciprofloxacin directly from the Suppliers of Ciprofloxacin through available online B2B portals.

Wednesday, December 17, 2008

About Steroids

The Steroids are the terpenoid lipid which has been characterized with the carbon skeleton, having 4 fused rings, which is generally arranged in the 6-6-6-5 fashion. Steroids get vary with the functional groups which are attached these rings and with the oxidation state of the rings. Many such steroids can be found in the plants, animals and fungi. Generally all steroids are made up of in cells either from the sterol lanosterol of the animals or the sterol cycloartenol of the plants. Steroids include of the estrogen, cortisol, progesterone and testosterone. Estrogen and progesterone steroids are made up of the ovary and in the placenta during the pregnancy and testosterone in the testes. Testosterone also make a conversion into the estrogen for regulating the supply of each, in the bodies of both males and females. Some of the common steroids categories are animal steroids, insect steroids, vertebrate steroids, anabolic steroids, plant steroids etc. The buyers can source Steroids directly from the Suppliers of Steroids through available online B2B portals.

Monday, December 15, 2008

About Omeprazole

IUPAC Name of Omeprazole : 6-methoxy-2-((4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl) methylsulfinyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole
Formula of Omeprazole : C17H19N3O3S
Omeprazole has been known as the proton pump inhibitor which is used for curing the dyspepsia, peptic ulcer, gastroesophageal reflux diseases. In the year 1989, under the trade names of Losec and Prilosec, it was first marketed in the united states of america by AstraZeneca as the magnesium salt omeprazole magnesium. In today's date omeprazole is available in varied trade names from the generic manufacturers. It is the racemate which contains of the tricoordinated sulfur atom. It is combined with the antibiotics clarithromycin and amoxicillin in 7-14 day eradication triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori. Omeprazole is available in both tablets and capsules form. The buyers can source Omeprazole directly from the Suppliers of Omeprazole through available online B2B portals.

Thursday, November 27, 2008

About Amoxicillin

IUPAC Name of Amoxicillin : 7-[2-amino-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl) -acetyl]amino-3,3-dimethyl-6-oxo -2-thia-5-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane -4-carboxylic acid
Formula of Amoxicillin : C16H19N3O5S
Amoxicillin is known as the moderate-spectrum, bacteriolytic which is used for curing the bacterial infections, arise due to the susceptible microorganisms. It is easy to absorb amoxicillin and is susceptible to the degradation caused by the β-lactamase-producing bacteria. It acts with the inhibition of synthesis of the bacterial cell walls. It shows the cross linking in between of the linear peptidoglycan polymer chains, which makes up the integral component of the gram positive bacteria cell wall. The molecular mass of amoxicillin is 365.4 g/mol. In trihydrate, amoxicillin is available in the form of capsules, dispersable tablets, chewable, syrup for the oral usage and is available as the sodium salt for the intravenous administration.
The buyers can source Amoxicillin directly from the Suppliers of Amoxicillin through available online B2B portals.

Sunday, November 23, 2008

About Colchicine

IUPAC Name of Colchicine : N-((7S)-5,6,7,9-tetrahydro-1,2,3,10-tetramethoxy-9-oxobenzo(a)heptalen-7-yl)-acetamide
Formula of Colchicine : C22H25NO6
Colchicine is said to be extracted from the plants of the genus colchicum and was earlier used for curing the rheumatic complaints, mainly gout. In the present scenario, colchicine is being used for treating the gout and it is also being checked due to its potential uses as the anti-cancer drug. It can also be put to be used as the medical treatment for pericarditis and it also helps in preventing the situation to be occur again. Molecular mass of colchicine is 399.437. First time by Pedanius Dioscorides, during the first century, the colchicine extraction was mentioned as the treatment for gout in De Materia Medica. It is approved for the familial Mediterranean fever. Colchicine is put to be used for polyploidy inducement of the plant cells during the cellular division.
The buyers can source Colchicine directly from the Suppliers of Colchicine through available online B2B portals.

Thursday, November 20, 2008

About Tetracycline

IUPAC Name of Tetracycline : 2-(amino-hydroxy-methylidene)-4-dimethylamino-
6,10,11,12a-tetrahydroxy-6-methyl-4,4a,5,
5a-tetrahydrotetracene-1,3,12-trione or 4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-
3,6,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy- 1,11dioxo-naphthacene-2carboxamide
Formula of Tetracycline : C22H24N2O8
Tetracycline is known as the broad spectrum of the polyketide antibiotic. It is produced by the streptomyces genus of actinobacteria, which is used against various bacterial infections. Tetracycline is mainly put to be used for curing acne. It can also be used for producing various various other semi-synthetic derivatives. Tetracycline are from the family of antibiotics which were invented by Benjamin Minge Duggar as the natural product. It was first described in the year 1948. It gets absorbed into bone as a result it is used for marking the growth of bone for the human biopsies and as the biomarker in wildlife for detecting the medicine consumption or vaccine, contained of the baits. The buyers can source Tetracycline directly from the Suppliers of Tetracycline through available online B2B portals.

Sunday, November 16, 2008

About Zidovudine

IUPAC Name of Zidovudine : 1-[(2R,4S,5S)-4-azido-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-
5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione
Formula of Zidovudine : C10H13N5O4
Zidovudine is known as as the first ever drug which has been given approval for curing the AIDS and HIV infection. Its molecular mass is 267.242 g/mol. Zidovudine is known as the nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor, which is one class of the antiretroviral drug. It is also known as azidothymidine. It can be used along with the other antiretroviral medications with the motive of reducing the chances of HIV infection. Zidovudine is not engage in destroying the HIV Infection, as it only delays its progression and also the replication of virus at the high doses. The protein binding of zidovudine is 30 to 38%. The buyers can source Zidovudine directly from the Suppliers of Zidovudine through available online B2B portals.

Tuesday, November 11, 2008

About Saccharin

IUPAC Name of Saccharin : 1,1-Dioxo-1,2-benzothiazol-3-one
Formula of Saccharin : C7H5NO3S
Saccharin is known as the artificial sweetener which has the benzoic sulfide as its basic substance. In those nations where saccharin is permitted, it is used for making the products sweet like candies, drink, medicines, toothpastes. Saccharin remains stable, in the presence of acids, even when they are heated. It does not get chemically reacted with various others food ingredients. When they are in the acidic form, saccharin is not usually considered to be water-soluble. Its melting point falls between the 228.8-229.7 degree Celsius and it has the molar mass which is 183.1845. In 1879, chemist, Constantin Fahlberg was the first person who produced the saccharin. The chemist was engage in working on coal tar derivatives in Ira Remsen's laboratory at the Johns Hopkins University. The buyers can source Saccharin directly from the Suppliers of Saccharin through available online B2B portals.

Sunday, November 9, 2008

About Ramipril

IUPAC Name of Ramipril : (1S,5S,7S)-8-[(2S)-2-[[(1S)-1-ethoxycarbonyl-3-phenyl-
propyl]amino]propanoyl]-8-azabicyclo[3.3.0]octane-7-
carboxylic acid
Formula of Ramipril : C23H32N2O5
Ramipril is known as the pro drug which has been transformed into the active metabolite ramiprilat due to the liver esterase enzymes. It is generally excreted by kidneys. Ramipril is known as the angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, which has been used for curing the hypertension and congestive heart failure. Its intake is avoid during the pregnancy. The ramiprilat's half life is called variable which is prolonged by the heart and liver failure as well as with the kidney failure. The molecular mass of ramipril is 416.511 g/mol. The buyers can source Ramipril directly from the Suppliers of Ramipril through available online B2B portals.

Tuesday, November 4, 2008

About Lamivudine

IUPAC Name of Lamivudine : L-2',3'-dideoxy-3'-thiacytidine
Formula of Lamivudine : C8H11N3O3S
Lamivudine is referred to as the potent nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor which is used for curing the chronic hepatitis B. It also helps in improving the seroconversion of e-antigen positive hepatitis B and also helps in improving the histology staging of the liver. But long use of the lamivudine can cause the occurrence of the resistant hepatitis B virus mutant. But due to its tolerance level, it is more commonly used across. In the year 1989, Bernard Belleau and Nghe Nguyen-Ga at the Montreal-based IAF BioChem International, Inc. laboratories, invented the lamivudine. Earlier it was designed as the antiviral agent but its effectiveness in curing HIV was found out by Yung Chi Cheng at the Yale University. It is the analogue of the cytidine which can inhibit both the types-1&2 of HIV reverse transcriptase and the reverse transcriptase of hepatitis B. Before being made active, it is needed to be phosphorylated into the triphosphate form.
The buyers can source Lamivudine directly from the Suppliers of Lamivudine through available online B2B portals.

Sunday, November 2, 2008

About Ibuprofen

IUPAC Name of Ibuprofen : 2-[4-(2-methylpropyl)phenyl]propanoic acid
Formula of Ibuprofen : C13H18O2
The non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, Ibuprofen is more commonly preferred to be used for relieving from arthritis, primary dysmenorrhea, fever. Ibuprofen is considered to be as the core medicine in the 'Essential Drugs List' of the World Health Organization. This is the list which is prepared for enlisting the minimum medical needs of the basic health care system. The credit of discovery of ibuprofen goes to Stewart Adams and his colleagues John Nicholson, Jeff Bruce Wilson, Andrew RM Dunlop and Colin Burrows. Due to the ability of causing gastric bleeding and forming ulceration in the gastric lining, ibuprofen is generally avoid to be used in those individuals which suffer from inflammatory bowel disease. In 1961, ibuprofen was patented. The buyers can source Ibuprofen directly from the Suppliers of Ibuprofen through available online B2B portals.

Thursday, October 30, 2008

About Glibenclamide

IUPAC Name of Glibenclamide : 5-chloro-N-[2-[4-(cyclohexylcarbamoylsulfamoyl) phenyl]ethyl]-2-methoxy-benzamide
Formula of Glibenclamide : C23H28ClN3O5S
Glibenclamide or the glyburide is the anti diabetic drug from the medications class, which is known as sulfonylureas. It is used for curing type II diabetes. Till 2007, glibenclamide was the only 2 oral anti-diabetics drug on the World Health Organization Model List of Essential Medicines. The research work have shown that the glyburide helps in improving the outcome in the animal stroke models by safeguarding the brain swelling. It has the molecular mass of 494.004 g/mol. In America, glibenclamide is sold in 1.25mg, 2.5mg and 5mg doses under the trade names of diabeta, glynase and micronase. The buyers can source Glibenclamide directly from the Suppliers of Glibenclamide through available online B2B portals.

Friday, October 24, 2008

Fluconazole

Fluconazole is known as the triazole anti fugal drug which is used for curing and preventing the superficial and systematic fungal infections. When fluconazole is in the bulk powder form it appears as the white crystalline powder which is slightly soluble in water and in alcohol solution. Like the imidazole and triazole, fluconazole also shows the fungal cytochrome P450 enzyme 14α-demethylase. It helps in preventing the lanosterol conversion into the ergosterol, which is considered as the important fungal cytoplasmic membrane component. Usually fluconazole is fungistatic in nature. Fluconazole is considered to be active against of the blastomyces dermatitidis, coccidioides immitis, histoplasma capsulatum, microsporum spp. and many such other microorganisms. It is used for curing and prophylaxis of fungal infections. The buyers can source Fluconazole directly from the Suppliers of Fluconazole
through available online B2B portals.

Tuesday, October 21, 2008

Ofloxacin

IUPAC Name of Ofloxacin : (+/-)-9-fluoro-2, 3-dihydro-3-methyl-10-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)- 7-oxo-7H-pyrido [1,2,3-de]-1, 4-benzoxazine-6-carboxylic acid
Formula of Ofloxacin : C18H20FN3O4
About Ofloxacin :
The fluoroquinolone antibiotic, Ofloxacin is the well known racemic mixture of the chiral compound. Ofloxacin is used for curing gonorrhoea and chlamydia infection and is considered as the alternative curing process to the ciprofloxacin for anthrax. Ofloxacin is considered to be highly effective for treatment against various bacteria which tend to be highly resistant for preferably used antibiotics. It is used for treating various infections, including of the chest infection, urinary tract. Ofloxacin is also put to be use for curing gonorrhoea but it is not so effective in the treatment of the syphilis. The consumption of ofloxacin should be avoidable by the pregnant women. The buyers can source Ofloxacin directly from the Suppliers of Ofloxacin through available online B2B portals.

Sunday, October 19, 2008

Cyproheptadine

IUPAC Name of Cyproheptadine : 4-(5 H-dibenzo [a,d]cyclohepten-5-ylidene)- 1 -methylpiperidine hydrochloride
Formula of Cyproheptadine: C21H21N
About Cyproheptadine :
Cyproheptadine has been characterized as the antihistaminic and antiserotonergic agent, which acts as the receptor antagonist and blocks the calcium channel. Cyproheptadine is used for treating various allergies and is also play an imperative role in stimulating appetite in the case of underweight people. It is also used in the serotonin syndrome and is also used as the preventive measure for children and adolescents against the migraine. But excess of cyproheptadine can result into the over sleeping in children and adolescents. The buyers can source Cyproheptadine directly from the Suppliers of Cyproheptadine through available online B2B portals.

Monday, October 13, 2008

Metronidazole

IUPAC Name of Metronidazole : 2-(2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethanol
Formula of Metronidazole : C6H9N3O3
About Metronidazole :
The antitroimidazole anti-infective medication, Metronidazole, is primarily used for treating for infections caused by susceptible organisms, especially due to the anaerobic bacteria and protozaoa. Metronidazole can also be put to be use as the gel prepartion for curing the dermatological conditions like rosacea and fungating tumors. It is a prodrug, which is got converted into the anaerobic organisms through the redox enzyme pvruvate ferredoxin oxidoreductase. It is selectively consumed up by the anaerobic bacteria and sensitive protozoal organisms due to their ability of reducing the metronidazole to the active form of inracellularly. As the potential human carcinogen, metronidazole has been listed by the International Agency for Research on Cancer. The buyers can source Metronidazole directly from the Suppliers of Metronidazole through available online B2B portals.

Tuesday, October 7, 2008

Doxycycline

IUPAC Name of Doxycycline : (2-(amino-hydroxy-methylidene)-4-dimethylamino
-5,10,11,12a-tetrahydroxy-6-methyl- 4a,5,5a,6-tetrahydro-4H-tetracene-1,3,12-trione
Formula of Doxycycline : C22H24N2O8
About Doxycycline :
Comes from the tetracycline antibiotics group, Doxycycline is more commonly used for curing various infections. Invented and medically used in year 1960, Doxycycline is used as the semi-synthetic tetracycline by Pfizer Inc. and is marketed with the brand name of Vibramycin. Doxycycline has been frequently put to be used for treating chronic prostatitis, sinusitis, syphilis, chlamydia, pelvic inflammatory disease, acne and rosacea. Its use is also being find in curing and prophylaxis of Bacillus anthracis and in prophylaxis against the disease malaria. It is also used effectively for treating against yersinia pestis and is also prescribed in the medical fraternity for the treatment of lyme disease, ehrlichiosis. With its unique possession of medicinal value, the use of doxycycline is also recommended for children of below the age 8 years. The buyers can source Doxycycline directly from the Suppliers of Doxycycline through available online B2B portals.

Friday, September 26, 2008

About Cefixime

Formula of Cefixime : C16H15N5O7S2
About Cefixime :
Cefixime is the oral third generation cephalosporin antibiotic which is used preferably for treating gonorrhea, tonsilitis and pharyngitis. Due to its stability in the presence of beta-lactamase enzymes, many organisms become highly resistant to penicillins and in the presence of beta-lactamases, some cephalosporins become susceptible to cefixime. The antibacterial effect of cefixime arises due to the inhibition of mucopeptide synthesis in the bacterial cell wall. The buyers can source Cefixime directly from the Suppliers of Cefixime through available online B2B portals. The buyers can source Cefixime directly from the Suppliers of Cefixime through available online B2B portals.

Tuesday, September 16, 2008

About Gelatin

Gelatin is characterized as the translucent, colorless and is a tasteless solid substance which can be get by extracting it from the collagen inside animals connective tissue. Gelatin is considered to be the irreversibly form of the collagen. It is more often used in the form of gelling agent in food, medical and in manufacturing of cosmetics also. Those substance which consists of gelatin are known as gelatinous. The gelatin production on worldwide basis is about 3,00,000 tons every year. Gelatin can also be produced with the help of by products of the meat and leather industry, mainly from porn skins, cattle bones, split cattle hides, pork etc. Gelatin cam also be made at home. The boiling of cartilaginous cuts of meat or bones give rise to gelatin being dissolved into the water. The buyers can source Gelatin directly from the Suppliers of Gelatin through available online B2B portals.